443 lines
12 KiB
Java
443 lines
12 KiB
Java
/* -*-mode:java; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
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/* JOrbis
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* Copyright (C) 2000 ymnk, JCraft,Inc.
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*
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* Written by: 2000 ymnk<ymnk@jcraft.com>
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*
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* Many thanks to
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* Monty <monty@xiph.org> and
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* The XIPHOPHORUS Company http://www.xiph.org/ .
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* JOrbis has been based on their awesome works, Vorbis codec.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Library General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
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* License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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package client.audio.jorbis;
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import client.audio.jogg.Buffer;
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class StaticCodeBook{
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int dim; // codebook dimensions (elements per vector)
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int entries; // codebook entries
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int[] lengthlist; // codeword lengths in bits
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// mapping
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int maptype; // 0=none
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// 1=implicitly populated values from map column
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// 2=listed arbitrary values
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// The below does a linear, single monotonic sequence mapping.
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int q_min; // packed 32 bit float; quant value 0 maps to minval
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int q_delta; // packed 32 bit float; val 1 - val 0 == delta
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int q_quant; // bits: 0 < quant <= 16
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int q_sequencep; // bitflag
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// additional information for log (dB) mapping; the linear mapping
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// is assumed to actually be values in dB. encodebias is used to
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// assign an error weight to 0 dB. We have two additional flags:
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// zeroflag indicates if entry zero is to represent -Inf dB; negflag
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// indicates if we're to represent negative linear values in a
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// mirror of the positive mapping.
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int[] quantlist; // map == 1: (int)(entries/dim) element column map
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// map == 2: list of dim*entries quantized entry vals
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StaticCodeBook(){
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}
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int pack(Buffer opb){
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int i;
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boolean ordered=false;
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opb.write(0x564342, 24);
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opb.write(dim, 16);
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opb.write(entries, 24);
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// pack the codewords. There are two packings; length ordered and
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// length random. Decide between the two now.
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for(i=1; i<entries; i++){
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if(lengthlist[i]<lengthlist[i-1])
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break;
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}
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if(i==entries)
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ordered=true;
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if(ordered){
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// length ordered. We only need to say how many codewords of
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// each length. The actual codewords are generated
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// deterministically
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int count=0;
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opb.write(1, 1); // ordered
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opb.write(lengthlist[0]-1, 5); // 1 to 32
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for(i=1; i<entries; i++){
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int _this=lengthlist[i];
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int _last=lengthlist[i-1];
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if(_this>_last){
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for(int j=_last; j<_this; j++){
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opb.write(i-count, Util.ilog(entries-count));
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count=i;
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}
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}
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}
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opb.write(i-count, Util.ilog(entries-count));
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}
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else{
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// length random. Again, we don't code the codeword itself, just
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// the length. This time, though, we have to encode each length
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opb.write(0, 1); // unordered
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// algortihmic mapping has use for 'unused entries', which we tag
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// here. The algorithmic mapping happens as usual, but the unused
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// entry has no codeword.
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for(i=0; i<entries; i++){
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if(lengthlist[i]==0)
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break;
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}
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if(i==entries){
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opb.write(0, 1); // no unused entries
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for(i=0; i<entries; i++){
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opb.write(lengthlist[i]-1, 5);
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}
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}
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else{
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opb.write(1, 1); // we have unused entries; thus we tag
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for(i=0; i<entries; i++){
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if(lengthlist[i]==0){
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opb.write(0, 1);
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}
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else{
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opb.write(1, 1);
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opb.write(lengthlist[i]-1, 5);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// is the entry number the desired return value, or do we have a
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// mapping? If we have a mapping, what type?
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opb.write(maptype, 4);
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switch(maptype){
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case 0:
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// no mapping
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break;
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case 1:
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case 2:
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// implicitly populated value mapping
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// explicitly populated value mapping
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if(quantlist==null){
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// no quantlist? error
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return (-1);
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}
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// values that define the dequantization
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opb.write(q_min, 32);
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opb.write(q_delta, 32);
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opb.write(q_quant-1, 4);
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opb.write(q_sequencep, 1);
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{
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int quantvals=0;
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switch(maptype){
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case 1:
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// a single column of (c->entries/c->dim) quantized values for
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// building a full value list algorithmically (square lattice)
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quantvals=maptype1_quantvals();
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break;
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case 2:
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// every value (c->entries*c->dim total) specified explicitly
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quantvals=entries*dim;
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break;
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}
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// quantized values
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for(i=0; i<quantvals; i++){
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opb.write(Math.abs(quantlist[i]), q_quant);
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}
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}
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break;
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default:
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// error case; we don't have any other map types now
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return (-1);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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// unpacks a codebook from the packet buffer into the codebook struct,
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// readies the codebook auxiliary structures for decode
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int unpack(Buffer opb){
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int i;
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//memset(s,0,sizeof(static_codebook));
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// make sure alignment is correct
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if(opb.read(24)!=0x564342){
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// goto _eofout;
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clear();
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return (-1);
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}
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// first the basic parameters
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dim=opb.read(16);
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entries=opb.read(24);
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if(entries==-1){
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// goto _eofout;
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clear();
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return (-1);
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}
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// codeword ordering.... length ordered or unordered?
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switch(opb.read(1)){
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case 0:
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// unordered
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lengthlist=new int[entries];
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// allocated but unused entries?
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if(opb.read(1)!=0){
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// yes, unused entries
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for(i=0; i<entries; i++){
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if(opb.read(1)!=0){
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int num=opb.read(5);
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if(num==-1){
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// goto _eofout;
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clear();
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return (-1);
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}
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lengthlist[i]=num+1;
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}
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else{
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lengthlist[i]=0;
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}
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}
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}
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else{
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// all entries used; no tagging
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for(i=0; i<entries; i++){
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int num=opb.read(5);
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if(num==-1){
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// goto _eofout;
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clear();
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return (-1);
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}
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lengthlist[i]=num+1;
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}
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}
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break;
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case 1:
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// ordered
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{
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int length=opb.read(5)+1;
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lengthlist=new int[entries];
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for(i=0; i<entries;){
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int num=opb.read(Util.ilog(entries-i));
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if(num==-1){
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// goto _eofout;
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clear();
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return (-1);
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}
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for(int j=0; j<num; j++, i++){
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lengthlist[i]=length;
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}
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length++;
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}
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}
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break;
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default:
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// EOF
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return (-1);
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}
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// Do we have a mapping to unpack?
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switch((maptype=opb.read(4))){
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case 0:
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// no mapping
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break;
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case 1:
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case 2:
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// implicitly populated value mapping
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// explicitly populated value mapping
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q_min=opb.read(32);
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q_delta=opb.read(32);
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q_quant=opb.read(4)+1;
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q_sequencep=opb.read(1);
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{
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int quantvals=0;
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switch(maptype){
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case 1:
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quantvals=maptype1_quantvals();
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break;
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case 2:
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quantvals=entries*dim;
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break;
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}
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// quantized values
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quantlist=new int[quantvals];
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for(i=0; i<quantvals; i++){
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quantlist[i]=opb.read(q_quant);
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}
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if(quantlist[quantvals-1]==-1){
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// goto _eofout;
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clear();
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return (-1);
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}
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}
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break;
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default:
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// goto _eofout;
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clear();
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return (-1);
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}
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// all set
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return (0);
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// _errout:
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// _eofout:
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// vorbis_staticbook_clear(s);
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// return(-1);
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}
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// there might be a straightforward one-line way to do the below
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// that's portable and totally safe against roundoff, but I haven't
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// thought of it. Therefore, we opt on the side of caution
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private int maptype1_quantvals(){
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int vals=(int)(Math.floor(Math.pow(entries, 1./dim)));
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// the above *should* be reliable, but we'll not assume that FP is
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// ever reliable when bitstream sync is at stake; verify via integer
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// means that vals really is the greatest value of dim for which
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// vals^b->bim <= b->entries
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// treat the above as an initial guess
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while(true){
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int acc=1;
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int acc1=1;
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for(int i=0; i<dim; i++){
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acc*=vals;
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acc1*=vals+1;
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}
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if(acc<=entries&&acc1>entries){
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return (vals);
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}
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else{
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if(acc>entries){
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vals--;
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}
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else{
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vals++;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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void clear(){
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}
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// unpack the quantized list of values for encode/decode
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// we need to deal with two map types: in map type 1, the values are
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// generated algorithmically (each column of the vector counts through
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// the values in the quant vector). in map type 2, all the values came
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// in in an explicit list. Both value lists must be unpacked
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float[] unquantize(){
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if(maptype==1||maptype==2){
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int quantvals;
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float mindel=float32_unpack(q_min);
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float delta=float32_unpack(q_delta);
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float[] r=new float[entries*dim];
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// maptype 1 and 2 both use a quantized value vector, but
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// different sizes
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switch(maptype){
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case 1:
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// most of the time, entries%dimensions == 0, but we need to be
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// well defined. We define that the possible vales at each
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// scalar is values == entries/dim. If entries%dim != 0, we'll
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// have 'too few' values (values*dim<entries), which means that
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// we'll have 'left over' entries; left over entries use zeroed
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// values (and are wasted). So don't generate codebooks like that
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quantvals=maptype1_quantvals();
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for(int j=0; j<entries; j++){
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float last=0.f;
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int indexdiv=1;
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for(int k=0; k<dim; k++){
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int index=(j/indexdiv)%quantvals;
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float val=quantlist[index];
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val=Math.abs(val)*delta+mindel+last;
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if(q_sequencep!=0)
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last=val;
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r[j*dim+k]=val;
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indexdiv*=quantvals;
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}
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}
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break;
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case 2:
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for(int j=0; j<entries; j++){
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float last=0.f;
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for(int k=0; k<dim; k++){
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float val=quantlist[j*dim+k];
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//if((j*dim+k)==0){System.err.println(" | 0 -> "+val+" | ");}
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val=Math.abs(val)*delta+mindel+last;
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if(q_sequencep!=0)
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last=val;
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r[j*dim+k]=val;
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//if((j*dim+k)==0){System.err.println(" $ r[0] -> "+r[0]+" | ");}
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}
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}
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//System.err.println("\nr[0]="+r[0]);
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}
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return (r);
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}
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return (null);
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}
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// 32 bit float (not IEEE; nonnormalized mantissa +
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// biased exponent) : neeeeeee eeemmmmm mmmmmmmm mmmmmmmm
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// Why not IEEE? It's just not that important here.
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static final int VQ_FEXP=10;
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static final int VQ_FMAN=21;
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static final int VQ_FEXP_BIAS=768; // bias toward values smaller than 1.
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// doesn't currently guard under/overflow
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static long float32_pack(float val){
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int sign=0;
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int exp;
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int mant;
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if(val<0){
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sign=0x80000000;
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val=-val;
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}
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exp=(int)Math.floor(Math.log(val)/Math.log(2));
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mant=(int)Math.rint(Math.pow(val, (VQ_FMAN-1)-exp));
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exp=(exp+VQ_FEXP_BIAS)<<VQ_FMAN;
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return (sign|exp|mant);
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}
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static float float32_unpack(int val){
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float mant=val&0x1fffff;
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float exp=(val&0x7fe00000)>>>VQ_FMAN;
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if((val&0x80000000)!=0)
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mant=-mant;
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return (ldexp(mant, ((int)exp)-(VQ_FMAN-1)-VQ_FEXP_BIAS));
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}
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static float ldexp(float foo, int e){
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return (float)(foo*Math.pow(2, e));
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}
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}
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